Marriage Between The Prophet Hosea And Gomer Religion Essay

Marriage Between The Prophet Hosea And Gomer Religion EssayAt the centre of the Hebrew Bible in the platter of Hosea chapters one and three, lays a controversy about the marriage between the prophet Hosea and Gomer the harlot. But Hosea 31 seems to be an interpretation of Hosea 1 2. Taking these passages as historically true may defeat the nature of the righteousness of idol. Moreover, the divulge, Gomer, withal seems to be not historically true because of its being both a manly and feminine. Therefore the narratives may not be a real historical reflection of the marital unfaithfulness but it may give meant to convey the essence of Yahweh. The discussion of this subject will because, include who was Hosea, who was Gomer, the metaphor for the unfaithful marriage and then conclusion.HOSEAHosea (Hoshea-saviour) was an eighth century prophet -a mouthpiece of Yahweh. He prophesied in the northerly Kingdom, which was under King Jeroboam II (Hosea 1 1). The reign of Jeroboam was cha racterized by material prosperity but it was morally reeking and rotten payable to idolatry as attested in Hosae 42 and 2 Kings 14 23-29 (Halley, 1957 321). Israel had committed owing(p) harlotry by forsaking the Lord (Hosea1 2). The capital infract that Israel had committed, compelled deity to contain Hosea to demonstrate it through his personal life.Hosea, a prophet and a staunch patriot of Yahwhism, received the message from Yahweh. The prophet was commanded to go and marry Gomer, a prostitute (Hosea 12). The marriage between the prophet and a prostitute is surrounded by controversies as recorded in Hosea chapters matchless and Three. The controversies include the doubtful possibility of Yahweh to expose Yahwehs prophet to a prostitute. However, scholars have said that the drama between Hosea and Gomer is a metaphor that demonstrates the unconditional love of God for Israel and humanity at large. The message was complex as Hosea spoke both of disaster and hope for restorati on. By disaster he warned that the Assyrians would come to invade them.The inference involves the unfaithful marital drama between Hosea and Gomer his wife. This is seen in Hosea 12 and 31-2 where God commands Hosea to marry a prostitute and he repeated the command saying go again and love a prostitute. From these two texts, Gomer is seen as a prostitute before marrying Hosea. And she continued being unfaithful to her husband to the boundary of defecting him for other men. Speculatively, the harlot in chapter three whom God commanded Hosea to marry again may be Gomer though the Bible does not mention the name Gomer.GOMERThe name seems to be masculine (Genesis 10 2), but Hosea depicts it as a feminine name. Gomer was the wife of Hosea. She had three sisterren and only the first-born is portrayed as a legitimate child of Hosea. The other two children were born out of wed log. The scripture records that Gomer left her husband-Hosea for other men. Therefore, the Bible depicts Gomer as a prostitute.Therefore, it is vital that the type of prostitution she indulged in is stressed precisely from scholarly point of view. Scholars have interpreted the first three chapters of Hosea in different ways (Hinson, 1992 168). However, James Hastings suggests that Gomer was a synagogue prostitute (Hastings 1963 398). This type of prostitution was common in Canaan as Werner Keller puts itIn Canaan in those days the cult of sensuality was regarded as the righteousnessof the gods, temple took the place of brothels, men and women prostitutesranked as sacred to the followers of the religion, their rewards for theirservices went into the temple treasuries as an offering for the god (Keller,1956 262).From this understanding, it is possible to conclude that Gomer could have been a temple prostitutes as Hastings puts it, Gomer was, before marriage, a temple prostitute (Hastings, 1963 398). Further, it is uncertain that Yahweh, who is worthy, could allow his prophet to marry a prost itute. Prostitutes or cheating(a) women were deserved to be stoned to death and not to be take back to their marital homes (Psalm 85 Deuteronomy 2220). Nevertheless, it has been the nature of God to reveal His mean in both words and actions as seen in Isaiah 201-6 and in Jeremiah 2810f. Therefore, the metaphor could mean that Yahweh was transmitting his message through this drama.THE METAPHOR FOR THE apostate MARRIAGEIn this drama, Hosea is the representation of God who loves both the righteous and the sinner but hates sin. Gomer represent the Israelites who became broke the compact car made between them and God. The names of their children mean the attitude that God had developed against Israel due to idolatry (Hosea 14, 6, 9).Meanings of the namesThe names of the children born in this unfaithful marriage show that the time of God (kairos) to punish Israel had come (Jezreel). Lo-ruhamah meant that God had no longer mercy for Israelites and Lo-ammi meant that Israel had rejecte d God. But later, Yahweh changed His mind and decided to forgive Israel (Halley, 1957 317) as demonstrated by Hosea who redeem his wife from playing harlotry. Hosea also is depicted as having accepted to keep the two illegitimate children. This shows how inclusive the love of God is.Hoseas attitude towards Gomerthough with great pain and love of losing her in such a dramatic way, Hosea followed, called and redeemed his wife to himself. This is the exactly picture of God who is constantly mindful of human salmagundi as portrayed in Psalm 8 4. This is also depicted in the incarnation of Christ in the dispensation of salvation for humanity. As Hosea redeemed his wife, so is God ready to redeem humanity from any apostasy life as well as the bondage of sin despite being wicked (Romans 5 8). In this view, the marital unfaithfulness represents how Israel became unfaithful to God by broking the Sinai powder compact that was made between them and God as seen below.Defection and restoratio n of the pactThe drama was the reminder to the Israelites that they were a holy nation. They were unique by having entered a relationship with God through a Sinai covenant. John Miller states that God, in the wilderness, initiated the covenant after the Israelites escape from Egypt. God showed the tender love for Israel. And this love is managened to the love for an infant who is dearly loved by the parent (Miller, 1987 80). In this exclusive covenant, Israel is seen as a wife while Yahweh is the husband (Hastings, 1963506).But Israel broke this covenant and became unfaithful to God by indulging in idolatry. This departure from hero-worshipping Yahweh to other gods is likened to prostitution, which was rearing in temples (Miller, 198782). And of course sexual activity is a natural pattern of humanity. From this explanation, sacred prostitution implanted a belief of increasing prosperity and cornucopia, for example, agricultural product, as Israelites were an agrarian people. T hey depended on agriculture. Therefore they could not avoid adopting worshipping of Baal a fertility god as Israel pursued material goods from other gods (Hastings, 1963506).Attached to this worship was the belief concerning the cycle of growth and decay, birth and death and success in war. But in Canaan, they were openly shameless such that mother goddesses were branded as whores. (Keller, 1956 262-263). This worship was connected to everyday life to ensure that by having sex in the temple success was certain. As sex was performed in the temple, the god of fertility was impregnating the earth for farms to have good produce and success in trade.This is seen in how trade was conducted as goods probably food was sold by the rich to foreigners like Tyre neglecting the fellow poor Israelites who could have worked for it. The seller-buyer relationship is also viewed as prostitution. These were the activities that penetrated Yahwism. And it was at this that the prophets were raged with pa triotism zeal to fight the survival of Yahwism.The metaphor also refers to alliances with other nations on political basis. These alliances are likened to lovers whom Isaiah condemned. These foreign alliances brought idolatry into Israelites faith. Thus the depiction of Israels unfaithfulness to God (Jeremiah 218, 36-37 Hosea 513 711-12).That is the breaking of covenant or the seal of salvation. As seen in this way, Israel committed adultery by being idolatry. Israel also followed the gods of violence, assassination and injustice. They totally rejected the precepts of Yahweh as stipulated in the Decalogue- cardinal commandments (Hosea 42).Miller also points out thatWhen the austere worshippers of Yahweh entered Canaan from the wilderness of Sinai and first encountered such practices at Baal Peor, they were both shocked and intrigued. numbers 25 Hosea 910 (Miller, 198782). Miller clearly states that Israel was a monotheistic nation. But the influence of the Canaanites swayed her awa y from Yahweh like a woman who leaves her only husband for other men. Iam therefore contend with the drama itself that demonstrates how loving Yahweh is. Yet even the changing of the names of Hoseas children from abandonment to embracing from not being my people to being my people is also a good honour to show that God cares. (Halley 1957317). This shows that there is no slave or free person in the sight of God (Galatians 3). Though the children had no paternal inheritance because they were born out of wed log, they were also given access to inheritance in the house of Hosea. This is how Gods nature is (Hastings, 1963 506).God wants a relationship between Godself and human beings. That is why God instituted the covenantal law to be the cord of bondage in this relationship. But this bondage has been weakened due to sin (Isaiah 59 2). The sending of Hosea to remarry his wife demonstrates the concern of God for liberation of humanity. On the other hand God is reminding the people to re turn to God as Revelation 24-5a attests. This was the desire of Hose to see the salvation of Israel. He wished that Israel would be reconnected to the covenant.CONCLUSSIONThe unfaithful marriage between Gomer and Hosea represents the broken Sinai covenantal relationship between Israel and God. The Sinai covenant was meant to be a practical, functional and a permanent-self definition and self-understanding of Israel as a chosen nation. But they forgot that God had entered into a covenant with them in the wilderness, which was their guide in political, social and religious spheres. Israel lost the morals. This resulted into idolatry, oppression and injustices. They forgot that they were a chosen nation that was required to live an exemplary life to the surrounding nations. It was the neglection of this covenant that God was displease with the Israelites that his wrath raged against them. Yet, he brings word of compassionate hope for restoration and encouraged Israel to uphold the cove nantal law, as Israel was a chosen nation who should have lived exemplary life.